How to get rid of dark spots: expert tips from dermatologists

Dark spots, or hyperpigmentation, happen when the skin produces excess melanin due to sun exposure, acne scars, or ageing. While they are common, they can be stubborn to fade.

Luckily, dermatologists recommend proven methods to prevent and treat them effectively:

• always apply SPF: sun exposure worsens dark spots. Use SPF 30+ daily and reapply every two hours to prevent further pigmentation;

• use antioxidant-rich products: ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and ferulic acid help brighten skin and reduce discolouration over time;

• incorporate retinol or retin-A: retinol and retin-A promote cell turnover, fading dark spots and improving overall skin texture with consistent use;

• try gentle exfoliants: AHA-based exfoliants like glycolic or lactic acid remove dead skin cells and help lighten pigmentation;

• consider specialised treatments: targeted serums with ingredients like tranexamic acid, azelaic acid, or cysteamine work to break down dark spots.